How Global Conflicts and Wars Impact U.S. Mortgage Rates
When the world makes headlines for conflict or war, it’s not just distant news—it can ripple right into our daily lives, even affecting the mortgage rates we see at home. But how does fighting thousands of miles away end up changing what you pay for your home loan in the United States? Let’s unpack this complex, yet fascinating, connection.
Global Uncertainty and the Economy
Picture the global economy as a vast, interconnected web. When a conflict erupts in one corner, the vibrations can travel far and wide. Investors and governments around the world react to uncertainty by seeking safer places for their money. The United States, with its stable economy and government, is often seen as a safe haven during turbulent times.
Flight to Safety: U.S. Treasuries and Mortgage Rates
When conflict strikes abroad, investors often move their money into U.S. Treasury bonds, which are considered one of the safest investments. This rush is called a “flight to safety.” The increased demand for U.S. Treasuries pushes their prices up and their yields (interest rates) down. Since mortgage rates are closely tied to the yields on long-term U.S. Treasuries, this can lead to lower mortgage rates for American homebuyers—at least in the short term.
- Example: During the early stages of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, U.S. Treasury yields dropped as global investors sought safety, which helped lower mortgage rates temporarily.
The Flip Side: Inflation and Uncertainty
However, global conflicts can also disrupt supply chains and drive up the prices of goods like oil and food. Higher prices can fuel inflation, leading the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates to keep inflation in check. When this happens, mortgage rates can climb, making home loans more expensive.
- Example: If a conflict in a major oil-producing region causes oil prices to spike, Americans may feel the pinch at the gas pump and in their mortgage rates, as the Fed responds to rising inflation.
Short-Term Dips, Long-Term Trends
It’s important to remember that the impact of global conflicts on mortgage rates is often a short-term reaction. Over the long haul, rates are shaped by broader economic trends, government policies, and the health of the U.S. economy.
What Does This Mean for Homebuyers?
If you’re house-hunting or thinking about refinancing, keep an eye on the news—but don’t panic over every headline. While global events can cause mortgage rates to dip or spike in the short term, your best strategy is to focus on your personal financial situation and long-term goals.
Engel & Völkers local real estate experts are engaged in over 1,000 locations worldwide. Contact me to connect you with an advisor precisely where you want to be.
Chad Behnken
Luxury Real Estate Advisor
Engel & Völkers Pikes Peak
chad.behnken@engelvoelkers.com
In the end, global conflicts remind us just how interconnected our world really is. Whether it’s across the ocean or in our own backyard, the world’s troubles can affect the rate you pay for your American dream. Stay informed, stay flexible, and work with a trusted real estate professional to navigate these uncertain waters.
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